The Vietnam War
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The Rise of Communism in Vietnam — Historical Context and Key Figures (part I)
Vietnam’s journey to communism is a complex story of colonialism, nationalism, and revolutionary fervor. Understanding this path requires delving into the historical context and the key figures who shaped Vietnam’s political landscape.
Historical Context
French Colonial Rule
Vietnam, like much of Southeast Asia, was subject to European colonialism. In the mid-19th century, France colonized Vietnam, incorporating it into French Indochina along with Laos and Cambodia. French rule imposed economic, social, and political changes on Vietnam. The colonial administration exploited Vietnam’s resources and people, leading to widespread discontent among the Vietnamese population.
Early Nationalist Movements
In response to colonial exploitation, nationalist movements began to emerge in Vietnam. These movements sought independence and the restoration of Vietnamese sovereignty. Among the earliest was the Can Vuong movement in the late 19th century, which aimed to expel the French and restore the Vietnamese monarchy. Although the Can Vuong movement was ultimately unsuccessful, it set the stage for…